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    "id": 5111,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5111/",
    "page_type": "Visualization",
    "title": "Increase in Ocean Heat since 1957 Map - Spilhaus Projection",
    "description": "A graph of changes in ocean heat content since 1957 overlaying a Spilhaus projection map highlighting the world’s oceans. || oceans_spilhaus_map2160.png (2160x2160) [2.2 MB] || oceans_spilhaus_map2160_print.jpg (1024x1024) [151.3 KB] || oceans_spilhaus_map2160_searchweb.png (320x180) [62.9 KB] || oceans_spilhaus_map2160_thm.png (80x40) [5.4 KB] || ",
    "release_date": "2023-06-16T10:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2023-09-21T22:44:17.325970-04:00",
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    "main_credits": {
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            "description": "A graph of changes in ocean heat content since 1957 overlaying a Spilhaus projection map highlighting the world’s oceans. ",
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            "description": "The internal temperature of the ocean has been increasing since modern recordkeeping began in 1955. The ocean has been absorbing the increased amount of heat trapped by greenhouse gasses in the Earth system. If the ocean absorbs more heat than is released, its heat content rises. The graph on the map above illustrates this increase in ocean heat content. \r<br>\r<br>The ocean heat graph is overlaid on a map in the Spilhaus projection to highlight the world’s oceans. This map projection presents the oceans as one body of water.",
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            "description": "A map in the Spilhaus projection highlighting the world’s oceans. ",
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    "funding_sources": [
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                    "name": "Michala Garrison",
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                {
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                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
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            "role": "Technical support",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Laurence Schuler",
                    "employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
                },
                {
                    "name": "Ian Jones",
                    "employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
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            ]
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    "series": [],
    "tapes": [],
    "papers": [],
    "datasets": [
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            "name": "Ocean Heat Content Changes since 1955",
            "common_name": "Ocean Heat Content",
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            "sensor": null,
            "type": "Other",
            "organizations": [
                "NOAA/NCEI"
            ],
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            "credit": "NOAA/NCEI World Ocean Database",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/DATA/basin/pentad/pent_h22-w0-2000m.dat",
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    "related": [
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            "title": "Sea Level Through a Porthole (2025)",
            "description": "As the planet warms and polar ice melts, our global average sea level is rising. Although exact ocean heights vary due to local geography, climate over time, and dynamic fluid interactions with gravity and planetary rotation, scientists observe sea level trends by comparing measurements against a 22 year spatial and temporal mean reference. These visualizations use the visual metaphor of a submerged porthole window to observe how far our oceans rose between 1993 and 2025. || ",
            "release_date": "2025-03-25T09:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-04-22T14:28:42.059129-04:00",
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                "filename": "seaLevelWaveTankComp_3-24-2025a.01500_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This visualization watches the global mean sea level change through a circular window. The blue mark on the ruler shows the exact measurements of the Integrated Multi-Mission Ocean Altimeter Data for Climate Research. The level of the animated water changes more smoothly, driven by a 60-day floating average of the same data.When played on a 4K 85\" display, the measurement markings in the video are accurate to the real world.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 1024,
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        {
            "id": 5304,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5304/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Sea Level Through a Porthole (2023) for Science-on-a-Sphere",
            "description": "This visualization watches the global mean sea level change through a circular window. The blue mark on the ruler shows the exact measurements of the Integrated Multi-Mission Ocean Altimeter Data for Climate Research. The level of the animated water changes more smoothly, driven by a 60-day floating average of the same data.When played on a standard 68\" Science-on-a-Sphere display, the measurement markings in the video are accurate to the real world.",
            "release_date": "2024-05-30T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-07-03T17:04:27.499336-04:00",
            "main_image": {
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                "filename": "seaLevelWaveTank_sos_5-29-2024a.01500_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This visualization watches the global mean sea level change through a circular window. The blue mark on the ruler shows the exact measurements of the Integrated Multi-Mission Ocean Altimeter Data for Climate Research. The level of the animated water changes more smoothly, driven by a 60-day floating average of the same data.When played on a standard 68\" Science-on-a-Sphere display, the measurement markings in the video are accurate to the real world.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 512,
                "pixels": 524288
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5235,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5235/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Sea Level Through a Porthole (2023)",
            "description": "As the planet warms and polar ice melts, our global average sea level is rising. Although exact ocean heights vary due to local geography, climate over time, and dynamic fluid interactions with gravity and planetary rotation, scientists observe sea level trends by comparing measurements against a 20 year spatial and temporal mean reference. These visualizations use the visual metaphor of a submerged porthole window to observe how far our oceans rose between 1993 and 2023. || ",
            "release_date": "2024-03-21T12:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-03-21T13:59:52.409818-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1089959,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005200/a005235/seaLevelWaveTank_noWW_3-5-2024a_wavetank.01500_print.jpg",
                "filename": "seaLevelWaveTank_noWW_3-5-2024a_wavetank.01500_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This visualization is the same as above, but without the circular window.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 1024,
                "pixels": 1048576
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5114,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5114/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Sea Level Through a Porthole",
            "description": "As the planet warms and polar ice melts, our global average sea level is rising. Although exact ocean heights vary due to local geography, climate over time, and dynamic fluid interactions with gravity and planetary rotation, scientists observe sea level trends by comparing measurements against a 20 year spatial and temporal mean reference. These visualizations use the visual metaphor of a submerged porthole window to observe how far our oceans rose between 1993 and 2022. || ",
            "release_date": "2023-06-16T10:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-02-18T00:13:50.812297-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 855915,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005114/seaLevelWaveTankComp_6-13-2022a_2160p30.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "seaLevelWaveTankComp_6-13-2022a_2160p30.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This visualization watches the global mean sea level change through a circular window. The blue mark on the ruler shows the exact measurements of the Integrated Multi-Mission Ocean Altimeter Data for Climate Research. The level of the animated water changes more smoothly, driven by a 60-day floating average of the same data.When played on a 4K 85\" display, the measurement markings in the video are accurate to the real world.",
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                "pixels": 1048576
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