Whereas: Stories from the People’s House

To commemorate the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the Office of the House Historian is launching a series of essays, blogs, and new content as part of the nation’s America250 celebration. Among the many topics our staff will explore in 2026 will be the Continental and Confederation Congresses as well as the lawmakers who steered the young country through the Revolution. The office will also examine how the Declaration and the Revolutionary period shaped the earliest federal Congresses as well as how later generations of legislators marked the memory of the Declaration and the leaders who authored its ideals.
Categories: America250, Announcements
Madison, who is widely credited as the architect of America’s system of direct House elections, openly wondered if the new government would succeed given that the states seemed to struggle to elect their lawmakers. Although the House’s system of direct elections is long familiar to Americans living in the twenty-first century, the practice was brand new for many eighteenth-century Americans—including Madison.

76 Facts in Honor of 1776

76 Facts in Honor of 1776

As part of a new America250 exhibit, the Office of the Historian has assembled 76 facts organized across a dozen categories about the Continental and Confederation Congresses and their Delegates. Each tidbit provides fascinating insight into life in Revolutionary-era America.
One hundred years after the Declaration of Independence announced to the world a new experiment in democratic governance, the Centennial celebration gave America the opportunity to highlight what South Carolina Representative Richard Harvey Cain called “our common brotherhood.”
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Edition for Educators: From the Continental and Confederation Congresses to the Federal Congress

When the U.S. House of Representatives opened in 1789, the world had never seen anything like it. But the characteristics of House, new though they were, were built on years of precedent and procedures found in other legislative bodies in North America.

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Recent Artifacts Online, Summer 2026

Chambre des Représentants à Washington
Just in time for summer, a slew of newly digitized prints and postcards show how visitors and armchair travelers pictured the Capitol over the past two centuries.

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Congress Celebrates the Bicentennial

Years before millions of Americans marked the nation’s Bicentennial with fireworks and parades, the federal government began planning national celebrations to commemorate the 200th anniversary of American independence on July 4, 1976. At the center of these festivities was the U.S. Congress, which oversaw the country’s many celebrations and planned its own tributes to the Revolutionary-era quest for self-determination.

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America’s Bicentennial and the Creation of Valley Forge National Historical Park

In 1975, as the bicentennial approached, few Americans doubted the historical significance of Valley Forge. But there were fierce disagreements about how to preserve the site. It was hardly a foregone conclusion that Valley Forge would become part of the National Park System. Representative Richard Schulze’s resolution kicked off a preservation battle that lasted for more than a year, illustrating the difficulties involved in commemorating America’s history, even when it came to one of the most famous sites in the country.

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Categories: Legislation, America250, War

“A National Celebration Worthy of the Occasion”: The U.S. House of Representatives and the 1876 Centennial

In anticipation of America’s 100th anniversary on July 4, 1876, the U.S. House of Representatives began preparing for the nation’s biggest independence celebration yet: the United States Centennial Exposition, which, over the course of six months, drew nearly 10 million visitors from across the nation and around the world to Philadelphia for an unprecedented display of American history, arts, culture, labor, and industry.

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